In fact, research suggests continuous stress can result in structural changes in the brain and loss of brain mass. More specifically it can cause:

• Long-term effects on the nervous system impairing cognitive function, memory and learning
• Increased susceptibility to illness and disease as the immune system (via the nervous and neuroendocrine systems) is compromised
• Negative effects on the cardiovascular system such as increased heart rate, blood pressure and risk of heart disease
• Negative effects on appetite and gastrointestinal functions, including increased risk of GI inflammatory diseases

How do I actively manage my mental health?

There are many different ways to cope with stress and manage your mental health, with varying needs for different individuals. For example, those who already suffer from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) or other brain diseases requiring more support, may need to proactively protect their brain health. Below are resources to help you maintain your mental health and brain health during this challenging time.

Tips for maintaining everyday mental health:

• Make time for mental health by adjusting your routine to include activities that are known to relieve stress and anxiety.
• Stay Present. Try to think about how you can handle your needs and your families needs today. What has worked for you in the past as a coping mechanism to handle past stress?
• Stay connected: Humans are social beings and maintaining meaningful connections with others during COVID-19 physical distancing is essential to well-being. Schedule video chats with friends and family, and make sure to check in with those who are more vulnerable during this challenging time. Maintaining social connections leads to a 50% increased chance of longevity, according to a Stanford University study.
  • 5 Tips for Staying Connected While Social Distancing, from Temple Health
• Eat well: The food we eat affects our mental health. Eating healthy foods containing vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants and avoiding processed foods or foods high in refined sugar can improve mental health and brain health.
  • How to prioritize nutrition during COVID-19, from Nutrition.org
• Exercise often: Exercise can directly benefit the brain and is crucial for maintaining mental health. It can also help manage depression and anxiety – while being  beneficial for cognitive health.
  • How to exercise and maintain fitness at home, from Mayo Clinic
• Prioritize sleep: Healthy sleep is essential for mental health while people are trying to cope with COVID-19. Sleep is also key to maintaining brain health; research suggests the neural activity during sleep removes toxins from the brain that can build up during the day.
  • How to improve sleep during COVID-19, from The University of Chicago Medicine
• Find an outlet: Having creative outlets or hobbies you can rely on like writing, art, music and dance can ease anxiety and stress, and improve your mental health.
  • How to start a hobby during COVID-19, from Fast Company
• Maintain work-life balance: Maintaining healthy work-life balance is an important aspect of mental health, and many people are trying to navigate work from home for the first time while being surrounded by family members.
  • How to work from home and maintain work/life balance during COVID-19, from Time Magazine
• Spend time in nature, responsibly and safely: Spending time outside can lead to a variety of health benefits, including improved mental health. Populations with more exposure to outside green spaces are more likely to report good health, according to a recent study.
  • How to spend time in nature safely during COVID-19, from Sierra Club
• Talk to a professional: If you find you or someone you care about could benefit from additional support, talking to a mental health professional online is always an option.
  • Here’s a resource on how to find a therapist online, from Talkspace
• Avoid stigma: Stigmatizing people, places and things associated with COVID-19 has a negative impact on their mental health. Stigma also endangers communities because some people may shy away from testing or treatment when they are sick.
  • Here is an explanation about stigma’s impact, from Harvard Business Review
  • Here is a resource on how to combat stigma, from the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health

Additional COVID-19 Mental Health Resources: