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Publication

Roadmap for Advancing Preclinical Science in Traumatic Brain Injury

Citation:
Journal of Neurotrauma 2021; 38:3204–3221
Authored By:
Douglas H. Smith, Patrick M. Kochanek, Susanna Rosi, Retsina Meyer, Chantelle Ferland-Beckham, Eric M. Prager, Stephen T. Ahlers, and Fiona Crawford
Abstract:
Pre-clinical models of disease have long played important roles in the advancement of new treatments. However, in traumatic brain injury (TBI), despite the availability of numerous model systems, translation from bench to bedside remains elusive. Integrating clinical relevance into pre-clinical model development is a critical step toward advancing therapies for TBI patients across the spectrum of injury severity. Pre-clinical models include in vivo and ex vivo animal work—both small and large—and in vitro modeling. The wide range of pre-clinical models reflect substantial attempts to replicate multiple aspects of TBI sequelae in humans. Although these models reveal multiple putative mechanisms underlying TBI pathophysiology, failures to translate these findings into successful clinical trials call into question the clinical relevance and applicability of the models. Here, we address the promises and pitfalls of pre-clinical models with the goal of evolving frameworks that will advance translational TBI research across models, injury types, and the heterogenous etiology of pathology.
Published in:
Journal of Neurotrauma
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Cohen Veterans Bioscience is a non-profit 501(c)(3) biomedical research and technology organization dedicated to advancing brain health by fast-tracking precision diagnostics and tailored therapeutics.

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